Review Recommended
Is a Mixed Financing Transfer Reportable?
A trust buys property with both a bank loan and private financing. Mixed financing structures need careful analysis because the details matter.
Fact pattern
The Whitfield Family Trust acquires a townhouse in Denver for $975,000. A local credit union provides a $500,000 first mortgage secured by the property. The remaining $475,000 comes from a private loan from the trust's grantor's business partner, secured by a separate property the trust already owns. No document addresses whether the private loan is subject to BSA regulation.
Analysis
This is where the analysis gets fact-sensitive. The credit union's $500,000 mortgage appears to satisfy the financing exclusion: it comes from a BSA-regulated institution and is secured by the property being transferred. But the $475,000 private loan does not clearly qualify. It comes from a private individual (likely not BSA-regulated) and is secured by a different property, not the one being transferred.
The question is whether the existence of qualifying financing for part of the purchase price is sufficient, or whether the non-qualifying financing component brings the transaction back into scope. FinCEN's guidance focuses on whether the transfer involves an extension of credit from a BSA-regulated lender secured by the transferred property. When a significant portion of the consideration comes from non-qualifying sources, the safest approach is to treat the transaction as potentially reportable until you have clear guidance or legal advice.
Teams should not try to force this into a clean category. Mixed financing structures are the scenarios most likely to produce incorrect determinations when handled by staff without specific training. Document all financing sources, flag the complexity, and escalate for review before assigning a final reportability status.
Key factors
- Trust transferee brings the transaction into the entity/trust analysis
- Credit union mortgage (BSA-regulated) covers part of the purchase
- Private loan from individual covers the rest and may not qualify for the financing exclusion
- Private loan is secured by a different property, not the one being transferred
- Mixed structures require case-specific legal or compliance review
- Document everything and escalate rather than guessing
Next step
Run the transaction through the checker to capture a determination PDF and keep your file trail complete.
Related scenarios
Is a Cash Condo Sale to an LLC Reportable?
An LLC buys a condo with cash and no bank mortgage. This is the textbook pattern the rule was designed to catch.
Is a Bank-Financed Home Purchase by an LLC Reportable?
An LLC buys a house with a bank mortgage. The financing exclusion takes this out of scope because the bank is already doing the compliance work.